Hello guys, welcome to lingarajtechhub.com . Today we are going to discuss multiply three numbers using arithmetic operators in java.
Code:
package com.multiplication.java; import java.util.Scanner; public class Multiplication { public static void main(String[] args) { int a, b , mul; Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the value of a:"); a=sc.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the value of b:"); b=sc.nextInt(); System.out.println("Enter the value of c:"); int c = sc.nextInt(); mul=a*b*c; System.out.println("Multiplication of a & b is:" +mul ); } }
Line-1:
- package com.multiplication.java;
It is a java package , this package is created in a java project and it contains classes inside the package.
Line-3:
- import java.util.Scanner;
In java, Scanner is a class. util package used for obtaining the input of the data types like int, double, float , char and strings.
Line-5:
- public class Multiplication
Here ” Multiplication ” is the class-name , class is a template used to create objects & class-name first letters must be capital . It is public means we can use this package in another project.
Line-7:
- public static void main(String[] args)
It is a main method in which we can execute a program.
public : It is an access modifier. The main() is public because we can access main() outside of the class , if main() can’t be public then JVM(Java Virtual Machine) can’t be called main() & code can’t be executed.
Static : static is a keyword in which the main method has to be static in which JVM can load the class into memory and call the main method without creating an instance.
Void : Void is a data type. It means no return type.
main(): Main is a function.
String [] args : string means collection of characters ,String[] args represents a collection of Strings that are separated by a space and can be typed into the program on the terminal directly.
Line-8:
- int a, b , mul
Here a, b, mul is the variable and int (Integer) is a data type of the variable.
Line-9:
- Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner is a class and sc is the instance of the object which is the new Scanner . System.in is an argument.
Line-10:
- System.out.println(“Enter the value of a:”)
System is a class name and out is the instance of the system. Println is print the new line & print the value of a.
Line-11:
- a=sc.nextInt();
a is a variable that we take and sc is our instance name which is created for an object and nextInt() is a method of a Scanner object that reads in a string of digits or char and converts them into an int type.
Line-12:
- System.out.println(“Enter the value of b:”);
System is a class name and out is the instance of the system. Println is print the new line & print the value of b.
Line-13:
- b=sc.nextInt();
b is a variable that we take and sc is our instance name which is created for an object and nextInt() is a method of a Scanner object that reads in a string of digits or char and converts them into an int type.
Line-14:
- System.out.println(“Enter the value of c:”);
System is a class name and out is the instance of the system. Println is print the new line & print the value of c.
Line-15:
- int c = sc.nextInt();
c is a variable that we take and sc is our instance name which is created for an object and nextInt() is a method of a Scanner object that reads in a string of digits or char and converts them into an int type.
Line-16:
- mul=a*b*c;
multiplication is a built-in method in java. The method multiply three integers together using “*” (multiple) operator.
Line-17:
- System.out.println(“Multiplication of a & b is:” +mul );
system is a predefined class .Out is a static variable of type printstream present in system class. Println shows the result.