Python is an interpreted, high-level and general-purpose programming language.
It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released first version on 1989.
Python used for,
- Web Development (Django) Server-Side programming language.
- Desktop Application
- Mathematics
- System Scripting.
- Data Science
- Machine Learning Application Development.
- Data Visualization
What can python do?
- Python can be used for web development by help of Django, which is general work on server side application development.
- Python can be used to develop console based applications and also multi-user application.
- Python can be used to develop beautiful games which can be run desktop, server and mobile applications.
- Python can be connect to database system. To read and modify the files.
- Python can be used handle big data and complex mathematical problems.
- Python can be used rapid application development and also helps quickly develop production ready applications.
- Python can be used on browser based web application automation.
- Python helps us to speed-up robotics work by solving complex algorithms and mathematics.
Why Python?
- Python works on different platform likes Linux, Windows, Mac OS X, Raspberry PI.
- The syntax of python programming is very simple. Like,
print("Hello World) //that's it only
print("Lingaraj Senapati") //To print my name only single line of code.
- The syntax of python is very simple to write code which is very less than other programming languages.
- To translate source code to machine code in python is very quickly. Because it supports interpreter, means execute the code just enter the one line. That means the prototyping is very quickly.
- You can write the code inn python by procedural way, functional way and also object oriented way.
Some Recent Python Version Are:
- Python 3.9.1, documentation released on 8 December 2020.
- Python 3.9.0, documentation released on 5 October 2020.
- Python 3.8.6, documentation released on 23 September 2020.
- Python 3.8.5, documentation released on 20 July 2020.
- Python 3.8.4, documentation released on 13 July 2020.
- Python 3.8.3, documentation released on 13 May 2020.
- Python 3.8.2, documentation released on 24 February 2020.
- Python 3.8.1, documentation released on 18 December 2019.
- Python 3.8.0, documentation released on 14 October 2019.
- Python 3.7.9, documentation released on 17 August 2020.
- Python 3.7.8, documentation released on 27 June 2020.
- Python 3.7.7, documentation released on 10 March 2020.
- Python 3.7.6, documentation released on 18 December 2019.
- Python 3.7.5, documentation released on 15 October 2019.
- Python 3.7.4, documentation released on 08 July 2019.
- Python 3.7.3, documentation released on 25 March 2019.
- Python 3.7.2, documentation released on 24 December 2018.
- Python 3.7.1, documentation released on 20 October 2018.
- Python 3.7.0, documentation released on 27 June 2018.
- Python 3.6.12, documentation released on 17 August 2020.
- Python 3.6.11, documentation released on 27 June 2020.
- Python 3.6.10, documentation released on 18 December 2019.
- Python 3.6.9, documentation released on 02 July 2019.
- Python 3.6.8, documentation released on 24 December 2018.
- Python 3.6.7, documentation released on 20 October 2018.
- Python 3.6.6, documentation released on 27 June 2018.
- Python 3.6.5, documentation released on 28 March 2018.
- Python 3.6.4, documentation released on 19 December 2017.
- Python 3.6.3, documentation released on 03 October 2017.
- Python 3.6.2, documentation released on 17 July 2017.
- Python 3.6.1, documentation released on 21 March 2017.
- Python 3.6.0, documentation released on 23 December 2016.
- Python 3.5.10, documentation released on 5 September 2020.
- Python 3.5.8, documentation released on 1 November 2019.
- Python 3.5.7, documentation released on 18 March 2019.
- Python 3.5.6, documentation released on 8 August 2018.
- Python 3.5.5, documentation released on 4 February 2018.
- Python 3.5.4, documentation released on 25 July 2017.
- Python 3.5.3, documentation released on 17 January 2017.
- Python 3.5.2, documentation released on 27 June 2016.
- Python 3.5.1, documentation released on 07 December 2015.
- Python 3.5.0, documentation released on 13 September 2015.
- Python 3.4.10, documentation released on 18 March 2019.
- Python 3.4.9, documentation released on 8 August 2018.
- Python 3.4.8, documentation released on 4 February 2018.
- Python 3.4.7, documentation released on 25 July 2017.
- Python 3.4.6, documentation released on 17 January 2017.
- Python 3.4.5, documentation released on 26 June 2016.
- Python 3.4.4, documentation released on 06 December 2015.
- Python 3.4.3, documentation released on 25 February 2015.
- Python 3.4.2, documentation released on 4 October 2014.
- Python 3.4.1, documentation released on 18 May 2014.
- Python 3.4.0, documentation released on 16 March 2014.
- Python 3.3.7, documentation released on 19 September 2017.
- Python 3.3.6, documentation released on 12 October 2014.
- Python 3.3.5, documentation released on 9 March 2014.
- Python 3.3.4, documentation released on 9 February 2014.
- Python 3.3.3, documentation released on 17 November 2013.
- Python 3.3.2, documentation released on 15 May 2013.
- Python 3.3.1, documentation released on 7 April 2013.
- Python 3.3.0, documentation released on 29 September 2012.
- Python 3.2.6, documentation released on 11 October 2014.
- Python 3.2.5, documentation released on 15 May 2013.
- Python 3.2.4, documentation released on 7 April 2013.
- Python 3.2.3, documentation released on 10 April 2012.
- Python 3.2.2, documentation released on 4 September 2011.
- Python 3.2.1, documentation released on 10 July 2011.
- Python 3.2, documentation released on 20 February 2011.
- Python 3.1.5, documentation released on 9 April 2012.
- Python 3.1.4, documentation released on 11 June 2011.
- Python 3.1.3, documentation released on 27 November 2010.
- Python 3.1.2, documentation released on 21 March 2010.
- Python 3.1.1, documentation released on 17 August 2009.
- Python 3.1, documentation released on 27 June 2009.
- Python 3.0.1, documentation released on 13 February 2009.
- Python 3.0, documentation released on 3 December 2008.
- Python 2.7.18, documentation released on 20 April 2020
- Python 2.7.17, documentation released on 19 October 2019
- Python 2.7.16, documentation released on 02 March 2019
- Python 2.7.15, documentation released on 30 April 2018
- Python 2.7.14, documentation released on 16 September 2017
- Python 2.7.13, documentation released on 17 December 2016
- Python 2.7.12, documentation released on 26 June 2016.
- Python 2.7.11, documentation released on 5 December 2015.
- Python 2.7.10, documentation released on 23 May 2015.
- Python 2.7.9, documentation released on 10 December 2014.
- Python 2.7.8, documentation released on 1 July 2014.
- Python 2.7.7, documentation released on 31 May 2014.
- Python 2.7.6, documentation released on 10 November 2013.
- Python 2.7.5, documentation released on 15 May 2013.
- Python 2.7.4, documentation released on 6 April 2013.
- Python 2.7.3, documentation released on 9 April 2012.
- Python 2.7.2, documentation released on 11 June 2011.
- Python 2.7.1, documentation released on 27 November 2010.
- Python 2.7, documentation released on 4 July 2010.
- Python 2.6.9, documentation released on 29 October 2013.
- Python 2.6.8, documentation released on 10 April 2012.
- Python 2.6.7, documentation released on 3 June 2011.
- Python 2.6.6, documentation released on 24 August 2010.
- Python 2.6.5, documentation released on 19 March 2010.
- Python 2.6.4, documentation released on 25 October 2009.
- Python 2.6.3, documentation released on 2 October 2009.
- Python 2.6.2, documentation released on 14 April 2009.
- Python 2.6.1, documentation released on 4 December 2008.
- Python 2.6, documentation released on 1 October 2008.
- Python 2.5.4, documentation released on 23 December 2008.
- Python 2.5.3, documentation released on 19 December 2008.
- Python 2.5.2, documentation released on 21 February 2008.
- Python 2.5.1, documentation released on 18 April 2007.
- Python 2.5, documentation released on 19 September 2006.
- Python 2.4.4, documentation released on 18 October 2006.
- Python 2.4.3, documentation released on 29 March 2006.
- Python 2.4.2, documentation released on 28 September 2005.
- Python 2.4.1, documentation released on 30 March 2005.
- Python 2.4, documentation released on 30 November 2004.
- Python 2.3.5, documentation released on 8 February 2005.
- Python 2.3.4, documentation released on 27 May 2004.
- Python 2.3.3, documentation released on 19 December 2003.
- Python 2.3.2, documentation released on 3 October 2003.
- Python 2.3.1, documentation released on 23 September 2003.
- Python 2.3, documentation released on 29 July 2003.
- Python 2.2.3, documentation released on 30 May 2003.
- Python 2.2.2, documentation released on 14 October 2002.
- Python 2.2.1, documentation released on 10 April 2002.
- Python 2.2p1, documentation released on 29 March 2002.
- Python 2.2, documentation released on 21 December 2001.
- Python 2.1.3, documentation released on 8 April 2002.
- Python 2.1.2, documentation released on 16 January 2002.
- Python 2.1.1, documentation released on 20 July 2001.
- Python 2.1, documentation released on 15 April 2001.
- Python 2.0.1, documentation released on 22 June 2001.
- Python 2.0, documentation released on 16 October 2000.
- Python 1.6, documentation released on 5 September 2000.
- Python 1.5.2p2, documentation released on 22 March 2000.
- Python 1.5.2p1, documentation released on 6 July 1999.
- Python 1.5.2, documentation released on 30 April 1999.
- Python 1.5.1p1, documentation released on 6 August 1998.
- Python 1.5.1, documentation released on 14 April 1998.
- Python 1.5, documentation released on 17 February 1998.
- Python 1.4, documentation released on 25 October 1996.
In Development Versions
The latest, and unreleased, documentation for versions of Python still under development:
Source: python.org
Lastly,
- Python codes run on command prompt, Python IDLE, PyCharm, VS Code.
- Python relies on indentation, using whitespace, to define scope; such as the scope of loops, functions and classes.
- In Python, we are using any curly braces like other programming languages.
Example:
print("Hello World.")