2D Vector With A User-Defined Size

/* Vectors belong to a C++ library
called STL so we need to import
it first! */
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	/*
	In the case of a normal vector we initialize it as:
	
	1. vector<datatype> variable_name
	
	Now in the case of a 2D vector all we do is create
	a vector of datatype vector.
	
	We simply replace "datatype" with "vector<int>":
	
	1. vector<vector<int>> variable_name 
	
	That's literally it! We just created a 2D vector!
	On line 23 below we declare an actual 2D vector
	named "vect".
	*/
	
	vector<vector<int>> vect; //2D vector declaration.

	return 0;
}

/* C++ code to demonstrate a 2D vector
with elements(vectors) inside it. */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	/*
	Below we initialize a 2D vector
	named "vect" on line 12 and then
	we declare the values on
	line 14, 15 and 16 respectively.
	*/
	
	vector<vector<int>> vect
	{
		{10, 20, 30},
		{40, 50, 60},
		{70, 80, 90}
	};
	
	/*
	Now we print the values that
	we just declared on lines
	14, 15 and 16 using a simple
	nested for loop.
	*/
	
	for (int i = 0; i < vect.size(); i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < vect[i].size(); j++)
		{
			cout << vect[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* C++ code to demonstrate a 2D vector
with elements(vectors) inside it. */
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	/*
	Below we initialize a 2D vector
	named "vect" on line 12 and then
	we declare the values on
	line 14, 15 and 16 respectively.
	*/
	
	vector<vector<int>> vect
	{
		{10, 20, 30},
		{40, 50, 60},
		{70, 80, 90}
	};
	
	/*
	Now we print the values that
	we just declared on lines
	14, 15 and 16 using a simple
	nested for loop with the help of iterator.
	*/
	
	/*
	vector<vector<int>> vect
	We can divide this declaration to two parts, which will
	help us to understand the below concepts.
	
	1. vect is a 2D vector consisting multiple elements of type vector<int>.
	2. vector<int> is a 1D vector consisting of multiple int data.
	
	So we can use iterator provided by STL instead of
	i,j variable used in for loop. It can reduce the error which can
	happen wrt to i, j operations(i++, j++)	
	
	In the below code we are using iterator to access the vector elements.
	1. We are getting vect1D vectors of type vector<int> from the 2D vector vect.
	2. We are getting int elements to x from the vector<int> vect 1D vector.
	
	*/
	
	for (vector<int> vect1D : vect)
	{
		for (int x : vect1D)
		{
			cout << x << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
C++ program to demonstrate a 2D vector where
each of its elements is of different size.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	/*
	We initialize a 2D vector
	named "vect" on line 16 with
	different number of values
	in each element.
	*/
	
	vector<vector<int>> vect
	{
		/* Element one with 2 values in it. */
		{10, 20},
	
		/* Element two with 3 values in it. */
		{40, 50, 60},
	
		/* Element three with 4 values in it. */
		{70, 80, 90, 100}
	};

	/*
	Now we print the vector that we
	just defined using a simple
	nested for loop.
	*/
	
	for (int i = 0; i < vect.size(); i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < vect[i].size(); j++)
		{
			cout << vect[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
C++ program to create a 2D vector where
every row has a certain number of values
as defined by the user.(On line 13)
*/

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	
	/* Here we tell how many rows
	the 2D vector is going to have. */
	int row = 5;

	/* We define the number of values
	each row is supposed to have. */
	int column[] = {2, 5, 4, 3, 1};

	/*
	We now create a vector of vector with size
	equal to row.
	*/
	
	vector<vector<int>> vec(row);
	/*
	On line 21 we created a 2D vector and assigned
	it a capacity of "row"(in this case 5) units.
	*/
	
	/*
	Now we will proceed to create the structure of
	our 2D vector by assigning the value of rows and
	columns through a nested for loop.
	*/

	for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		/* Declaring the size of the column. */
		int col = column[i];

		/*
		On the 43rd line we declare the
		i-th row to the size of the column.
		We create a normal vector of capacity "col" which
		in every iteration of the for loop will define the
		values inside of each row.
		*/
		vec[i] = vector<int>(col);
		for(int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			vec[i][j] = j + 1;
		}
	}
	
	/*
	We now finally use a simple nested for loop
	to print the 2D vector that we just created above.
	*/

	for(int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < vec[i].size(); j++)
		{
			cout << vec[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

// CPP program
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n = 3;
	int m = 4;

	/*
	We create a 2D vector containing "n"
	elements each having the value "vector<int> (m, 0)".
	"vector<int> (m, 0)" means a vector having "m"
	elements each of value "0".
	Here these elements are vectors.
	*/
	vector<vector<int>> vec( n , vector<int> (m, 0));

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
		{
			cout << vec[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout<< endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

// CPP program
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n = 4;
	int m = 5;

	/*
	Create a vector containing "n"
	vectors each of size "m".
	*/
	vector<vector<int>> vec( n , vector<int> (m));

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
		{
			vec[i][j] = j + i + 1;
		}
	}

	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
		{
			cout << vec[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	
return 0;
}