The above problem is describe that, removing all the values present in another list i.e we are given some of the invalid numbers in one list which needs to be get ridden from the original list. So, lets’ discuss various forms to remove a list from another.
Method #1: Using list comprehension
This list comprehension used to perform the native method in just one line and hence gives an easy method to perform this particular task.
# Python 3 code to demonstrate # to remove elements present in other list # using list comprehension # initializing list test_list = [1, 3, 4, 6, 7] # initializing remove list remove_list = [3, 6] # printing original list print ("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) # printing remove list print ("The original list is : " + str(remove_list)) # using list comprehension to perform task res = [i for i in test_list if i not in remove_list] # printing result print ("The list after performing remove operation is : " + str(res))
Output:
The original list is : [1, 3, 4, 6, 7]
The original list is : [3, 6]
The list after performing remove operation is : [1, 4, 7]
Method #2 : Using filter() + lambda
The filter function is often used alongside lambda to perform this task and creating a replacement filtered list of all the items that aren’t present within the remove Items list.
# Python 3 code to demonstrate # to remove elements present in other list # using filter() + lambda # initializing list test_list = [1, 3, 4, 6, 7] # initializing remove list remove_list = [3, 6] # printing original list print ("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) # printing remove list print ("The original list is : " + str(remove_list)) # using filter() + lambda to perform task res = filter(lambda i: i not in remove_list, test_list) # printing result print ("The list after performing remove operation is : " + str(res))
Output:
The original list is : [1, 3, 4, 6, 7]
The original list is : [3, 6]
The list after performing remove operation is : [1, 4, 7]
Method #3 : Using remove() :
remove() also can perform this task but as long as the exception of not getting specific elements is handled properly. One can iterate for all the elements of the removed list and take away those elements from the beginning list.
# Python 3 code to demonstrate # to remove elements present in other list # using remove() # initializing list test_list = [1, 3, 4, 6, 7] # initializing remove list remove_list = [3, 6] # printing original list print ("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) # printing remove list print ("The original list is : " + str(remove_list)) # using remove() to perform task # handled exceptions. for i in remove_list: try: test_list.remove(i) except ValueError: pass # printing result print ("The list after performing remove operation is : " + str(test_list))
Output:
The original list is : [1, 3, 4, 6, 7]
The original list is : [3, 6]
The list after performing remove operation is : [1, 4, 7]
Method #4: Using set() :
set() are often used to perform this task and creating a replacement filtered list of all the elements that aren’t present within the remove element list.
# Python 3 code to demonstrate # to remove elements present in other list # using set() # initializing list test_list = [1, 3, 4, 6, 7] # initializing remove list remove_list = [3, 6] # printing original list print ("The original list is : " + str(test_list)) # printing remove list print ("The original list is : " + str(remove_list)) # using set() to perform task set1 = set(test_list) set2 = set(remove_list) res = list(set1 - set2) # printing result print ("The list after performing remove operation is : " + str(res))
Output:
The original list is : [1, 3, 4, 6, 7]
The original list is : [3, 6]
The list after performing remove operation is : [1, 4, 7]
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